According to the EU 2009/29 / EC Directive Table of carbon trading (17) and Article 1 of the 11 ame

The laboratory led by the National Institute of Science and Technology, Tsinghua University law Professor Fan Jiande, for the implementation of the National Science Council of the National Energy Technology plan type (NSC 100-3113-P-007-001), EPA Greenhouse Gas Reduction 22044 Management Office Research Program (EPA-100-F104-02-256) and the National Science Council of Science and Technology 22044 to integrate climate change adaptation research program (100-2621-M-008-007), such as the results. Professor Fan long-term concern of the international climate change issues, and academic cooperation ITRI and other advisory 22044 groups, and has participated in the United Nations Climate Change States Parties (UNFCCC) conference, set up a blog to provide this public issues advanced to communicate to you.
After Japan, Canada, 22044 Russia, the three countries declare no obligation to continue to comply with carbon reduction, countries 22044 also began to stir, making the Kyoto Protocol is about the disintegration of the situation presented. The EU emissions trading 22044 scheme makes it plays a very important role in the post-Kyoto period, and the EU in order to continue to maintain that the current emissions trading scheme enriching 22044 to improve, 22044 to do a review for the first two periods of the emissions trading scheme, and in The third period to make corrections. The following 22044 will be divided into "credits", "scope" and "other" to questions and answers, 22044 do preliminary brief: [1]
From the beginning of 2013, the total annual emissions credits will be decremented down to the second phase of the average annual total (cap) of 1.74% [2], which will reduce the total annual emissions of 37,435,387 units. This standard will continue to be used until the fourth, is expected 22044 to be the fastest in 2025 before making changes. The starting point of this line is the average of the total credits of the second 22044 period, about 1990 as a benchmark 22044 is to reduce emissions by 20%, or 2005 as the baseline emissions of 14%. Overall, the total emissions of approximately: 2020, with 2005 as the base to reduce 22044 emissions by 21% of the [3]. Sectors outside the scope of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, the decrease in 2005 was 10% of baseline emissions.
2020 target to reduce emissions by 21%, the conversion of the total credits 22044 to 1.7 billion by 2020, 20 million units, and also means that the second phase of the total compared to the third phase (2013-2020) of the The average amount of the reduction of emissions by 11 percent, a decrease of about 1.8 billion scaling up 46 million units. 2. The total amount of the third annual allocation scenarios book?
2016
This form is to estimate based on Phase II NAPs (national allocation plans) [4] The second phase ETS (emission trading system) the scope and the European 22044 Commission adopted a total of about 20 180 million 3 million tonnes. In principle, this emission targets except for the following reasons, does not make any changes:
According to the EU 2009/29 / EC Directive Table of carbon trading (17) and Article 1 of the 11 amendments, 22044 based on the total emissions in 2005, or an average of 2005-2007 emissions, take a high, of which 88% The total credits required to release via auctions; 10% will be allocated to those auctions 22044 to national efforts to reduce carbon emissions, but must be considered to 2005 the average annual income of its people, if higher than the average of 20% across the EU will be excluded from the distribution list outside, 2009/29 / EC Directive are set out in Annex II was a country affected by the proportion allocated; the remaining 2% will be allocated to the auction in 2005 greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20 percent lower than the national benchmark Kyoto Protocol, 2009/29 / EC Directive II b by national pro rata distribution of the lists have accessory. [5]
[4] NAPs (national allocation plans) means in the emissions trading scheme, the EU requires its national carbon allocation plan submitted by the Member States; and that the plan must be presented to the Member States are expected to be subject to free distribution to the the use of emissions credits or units assigned to which device. '' In their NAPs for the first (2005-2007) and the second (2008-2012) trading periods, Member States determined the total quantity of allowances to be issued - the cap - and how these would be allocated to the installations 22044 concerned. '', available at http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/faq_en.htm (last visited 2011/11/29).
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Fan teacher's classroom climate change has been the subject of climate change in the world is going to face together, sea level rise, extreme weather 22044 events continue to occur, it will force the international 22044 community to more actively confronted 22044 this matter. And as part of us, and more the importance of this matter relates to the survival of the planet, this blog will provide the latest news of the United Nations Climate Change organized by the National Tsing Hua University Division and law research team collected information and Comment Editor, welcome everyone's concern about this issue, to participate, along with wanting to help the Earth. Have any questions and exchanges 22044 are welcome to send a letter to namas.nthu@gmail.com. View my complete profile
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