In other words, air pollution, airborne solid, liquid and gaseous contaminants on human health, to harm living neshaps life and ecological balance amount, intensity and duration is present in the atmosphere. As a result of human activities occurring with waste arising during the production and consumption activities neshaps Polluting the air layer, life on Earth is affected in a negative way.
Industrial facilities in the establishment of the wrong choice of location, and environmental protection in terms of taking the necessary measures to (stack filters, water treatment plants neshaps lack etc.), Appropriate technologies used, energy-producing combustion plants, unskilled and high-sulfur fuel use, air pollution causing factors are among the.
Dirty air, an increase in respiratory disease in humans is caused. For example, lead to inhibit the growth and maturation of blood cells in the blood and which adversely affect health by accumulating urine, carbon monoxide (CO) in the transport of oxygen neshaps combines with hemoglobin in the blood is known to disrupt. However, sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the upper respiratory tract sharp, suffocating and there are irritant effect. In particular, the negative effects of smoke is entering neshaps the alveoli of the lungs. In addition, sulfur dioxide and ozone is harmful to plants, particularly ozone, causing crop losses and is particularly damaging to the forest.
Business, industry and heating with fossil fuels used in the destruction of the forests and land to change the result, which increased by 5% of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have been identified. If it is expected to lead to global warming.
Public transport should neshaps be extended,
All of these factors besides; waste unsuitable facilities incineration prevention of industrial plant siting neshaps of the residential area and out of winds, by considering, in development plans around these areas structuring neshaps prevention and vehicle exhaust emission measurements carried out periodically should be provided, however, alternative energy use of motor vehicles should be developed and should be encouraged. (LPG etc..)
Turkey's Air Pollution "Clean Air Aktı" implementation neshaps and heating system in the drastic change, depending on the SO2 and PM levels from the 1950s in developed countries neshaps gradually decrease, despite the current Central, Northern and Eastern Europe and to a lesser extent in Western Europe industrialized areas above acceptable limits are reported to be safe first. In recent years, especially neshaps in developed countries increasing neshaps oil and natural gas usage as a result of atmospheric hydrocarbons, nitrogen neshaps oxides (NOx), ozone (O3) and smaller than 10 mm can be inhaled particles neshaps (particulate matter 10 mm, PM10) caused by a new type of air pollution is concerned. On the other hand, in developing countries such pollutants, in addition to conventional pollutants SO2 and PM air pollution increases significantly, especially in the winter months is to remove dangerous levels.
Air pollution in Turkey, especially after the 1950s, rapid population growth, rapid urbanization, industrialization, the result of a public health problem due to the intensive use of energy began to be. Before the start of industrialization, about 80% of the population living in rural areas, the majority of today 60% of the population lives in cities and metropolises. Increasing energy demand generally been met by fossil fuels such as oil and coal. This type of fuel (especially low-quality lignite) excessive consumption, especially in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir air pollution episodes in major cities has led to severe. In addition, topographical and meteorological characteristics are taken into account urbanization incorrect, improper and incomplete combustion techniques, reduction of green areas, the increase in the number of motor vehicles, insufficient excretion of wastes has further increased air pollution.
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment and Forests has been monitored since 1985, linked together by a network to measure average monthly and annual SO2 and PM, and the data of the State Institute of Statistics (SIS) is officially released. Presently, a total of 171 stations in 69 cities and seven counties established SO2 and PM are measured. Also, at a station in Ankara, carbon monoxide (CO) and NOx are measured. However, across the country, NO2, O3 and PM10 negative effects on health as intensively researched in recent years, yet not monitored levels of air pollutants. Specified pollutants from vehicles and industrial emissions stem from particular and gases such as O3 levels are closely associated with photochemical reactions, sunny late in the year in which our country is obvious the importance of monitoring these pollutants.
The main sources of air pollutants in urban areas in Turkey industry, in buildings for heating and
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